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    The accelerated curing of pork using power ultrasound: A pilot-scale production trial

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    2013_07_09.pdf (333.6Kb)
    Date
    2013
    Author
    McDonnell, Ciara K
    Lyng, James G
    Arimi, Joshua
    Allen, Paul
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    Abstract
    Lab-scale studies show that power ultrasound (US) accelerates meat curing and produces superior quality hams through cavitation. This study aims to optimize pilot-scale production of US hams for quality and sensory analysis. Firstly, optimization trials were conducted whereby samples were cured in an US bath (900W) with 2 × US probes inserted (each set at 40, 56 or 72 W cm-2) for 2, 4 or 6 h.At all US powers, a desired NaCl level (2.25 ± 0.05%) was attained in 2 h while the control required 4 h. Secondly, samples were assessed for weight change, texture profile analysis, cook loss and expressible moisture. A 9 member trained sensory panel assessed hams in a quantitative descriptive test. Two treatments (US bath + 2 US probes at 40 or 56 W cm-2 each) caused greater weight loss than the control (p<0.001), possibly due to protein losses. Treatment had no effect on the cook loss, expressible moisture or TPA (p>0.05). Sensory analysis revealed a tendency for cooked-ham flavor to increase with increasing power (p=0.061), however all other attributes were unaffected by treatment (p>0.05). This demonstrates the potential of US at industrial level for reducing meat curing time without affecting quality.
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    http://repository.must.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1122
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