• Login
    View Item 
    •   Repository Home
    • Theses and Dissertations
    • Master's - Theses
    • School of Pure and Applied Sciences
    • View Item
    •   Repository Home
    • Theses and Dissertations
    • Master's - Theses
    • School of Pure and Applied Sciences
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Modelling Open Channel Fluid Flow with Trapezoid Cross-Section and Segment Base.

    Thumbnail
    View/Open
    Abstract (5.403Kb)
    Date
    2016-11
    Author
    Marangu, Philip Karobia
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    This study investigates the suitability of trapezoidal cross-section with segment base in drainage system design. The study has considered steady uniform open channel fluid flow. The saint-venant partial differential equations of continuity and momentum governing free surface flow in open channels have been solved using finite difference approximation method. The effects of the channel radius, area of the cross section, the flow depth and the manning coefficient on the flow of velocity investigated. The flow variables are velocity and the flow depth while the flow parameters are cross section area of flow, channel radius, slope of the channel and manning coefficient. The study established that increase in cross section area of flow led to a decrease in flow velocity. Further, increase in channel radius and cross section area of flow led to a decrease in flow velocity and increase in roughness coefficient which causes the flow velocity to decrease. Additionally, increase in flow depth increases the flow velocity. The physical conditions of the flow channel were applied to conservation equations to arrive at specific governing equations. The results of the study have been presented graphically.The study recommends further research on the effect of energy on flow velocity and turbulent flow on the same cross section.The plate 1.1 below shows drainage channel in use on the road in Meru town.The rectangular channel shown below has a lot of alluvial deposits and due to this fact, the channel is not able to carry water efficiently. Such channel systems are not able to discharge run off properly due channel blockages and this will cause overflows which will result in hydroplaning on road and subsequently cause traffic jams, accident or destruction of the drainage system. Furthermore, it will require regular maintenance.
    URI
    http://repository.must.ac.ke/handle/123456789/69
    Collections
    • School of Pure and Applied Sciences [33]

    MUST Repository copyright © 2002-2016  MUST Repository
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    MUST Repository
     

     

    Browse

    All of the RepositoryCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    MUST Repository copyright © 2002-2016  MUST Repository
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    MUST Repository